Maha Shivaratri Festial in Nepal
28 Feb 2025 Alpine Asian Treks
Maha Shivaratri, which translates to “The Great Night of Shiva,” is one of the most significant Hindu festivals celebrated in Nepal. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism, who is known as the destroyer and transformer within the Trimurti, the Hindu trinity that includes Brahma and Vishnu. In Nepal, Maha Shivaratri is observed with great enthusiasm and devotion, particularly at the Pashupatinath Temple in Kathmandu, which is one of the most sacred temples dedicated to Lord Shiva. The key aspects of how Maha Shivaratri:
1. Pashupatinath Temple: Devotees from Nepal and India flock to the Pashupatinath Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, to offer prayers and perform rituals. The temple is beautifully decorated, and special prayers and worship services are held throughout the night.
2. Fasting: Many devotees observe a strict fast on Maha Shivaratri, consuming only fruits and milk, and some refrain from eating altogether. The fast is broken the next day after the morning prayers.
3. Night Vigil (Jagaran): Staying awake all night is a significant part of the celebration. Devotees spend the night singing hymns, chanting mantras, and listening to stories related to Lord Shiva. This practice is known as “Jagaran” and is believed to please Lord Shiva.
4. Offerings: Devotees offer milk, water, Bel leaves (Bilva), fruits, and flowers to the Shiva Lingam, the symbolic representation of Lord Shiva. These offerings are made throughout the day and night.
5. Holy Dip: Taking a holy dip in the Bagmati River, which flows beside the Pashupatinath Temple, is considered auspicious. It is believed that bathing in the river on this day cleanses one of all sins.
6. Sadhus and Ascetics: Maha Shivaratri attracts thousands of Sadhus (Hindu ascetics) from across Nepal and India. They gather at Pashupatinath to meditate, perform yoga, and showcase their devotion to Lord Shiva. Their presence adds a unique spiritual atmosphere to the festival.
7. Cultural Programs: Various cultural programs, including music and dance performances, are organized to celebrate the festival. These programs often depict the life and teachings of Lord Shiva.
8. Community Feasts: In many places, community feasts are organized where people come together to share food and celebrate the festival in a communal setting. Maha Shivaratri is not only a religious event but also a cultural festival that brings together people from different walks of life to celebrate their faith and heritage. The festival usually falls in the month of Phalguna (February or March) according to the Hindu lunar calendar.
We offer a tour including Pashupatinath temple (Shiva Temple)