Dhami Jhakri Samanic practice in Nepal
4 Aug 2025 Alpine Asian Treks
Dhami Jhakri (Samanic practice) in Nepal: A Sacred Tradition of Healing and Connection
Nestled in the majestic Himalayas, Nepal has long been revered as a sacred land, believed since ancient times to be the abode of gods. Historical accounts suggest that deities and sages once meditated in this divine realm across different eras. Even today, this spiritual legacy endures, embodied in traditions like the Dhami Jhakri a living testament to Nepal’s enduring mystical power.
The practice of Dhami/Jhakri (Saman) is a beautiful and ancient shamanic tradition deeply woven into Nepal’s cultural and spiritual heritage. While its exact beginnings remain unrecorded, it has been cherished for countless generations as a sacred bridge between people, nature, deities, and ancestors. Through heartfelt rituals, Dhami/Jhakri nurture these connections while offering healing from spiritual troubles and negative energies.
The wisdom and spiritual gifts of a Dhami/Jhakri are often passed down to generations, though some practitioners believe they receive their calling through divine inspiration. To become a Dhami/Jhakri, one follows a path of devotion and discipline, honoring Shakti, the divine feminine energy. Many Nepali traditions speak of initiates learning from Ban Jhankri, a mystical forest or cave-dwelling spirit, through dreams and visions. A special ceremony, guided by an experienced Jhankri or Tantric Guru, then welcomes the new shaman into their role. This sacred ritual includes prayers to the Guru, Ban Jhankri, Mother Earth (Bhoomi Puja), the Sky (Akash Puja), and other divine forces.
In Nepal’s hills and mountains, Dhami/Jhakris are lovingly sought for guidance during difficult times—whether illness, infertility, or spiritual unrest. Their practice is embraced across different faiths, including Buddhism and Hinduism. During ceremonies, they wear vibrant seven-colored robes, Rudraksha beads, and peacock feather crowns, creating a sacred atmosphere with the rhythm of the Dhangro drum, the sound of conch shells, and offerings like butter lamps, incense, and grains. In some traditions, rituals may also include animal sacrifices, reflecting deep-rooted customs.
Different communities honor these healers with unique names, Capri among the Gurung, Phedangwa for the Rai and Limbu, and Ramba in Tamang culture. Dhami/Jhakris hold deep reverence for Vanjhakri, their guiding deity, often depicted as a majestic figure adorned with bone garlands, dwelling in hidden caves. They further believe that the Vanjhakri’s footprint indicate to the opositive directioin as lay man do not follow them.
One of the most sacred sites linked to this tradition is Gosaikund (Gosainkunnda lake), a serene high-altitude lake near the Langtang mountains in Helambu region. Every August, on the full moon day (Rakshya Bandhan), spiritual seekers gather here to celebrate, share their gifts, and honor the divine. Though no written records trace its origins, locals believe this festival has been a cherished tradition for centuries.
This year, Janai Purnima (the sacred thread festival) will be celebrated on August 9th, 2025, adding another layer of spiritual significance to this timeless practice.
(Source: “The Nepalese Shamanic Path by Evelyn C Rysdyk”)